2024 Is my dog in pain with cushing

All what you wanted to see about Is My Dog In Pain With Cushings Disease Dogs Watch Now Is My Dog In Pain With Cushings DiseaseHD Videos.. 5 day forecast my location

Cushing’s Disease Can Be A Real Nightmare. “Cushing’s disease (also known as hyperadrenocorticism) primarily occurs in small breed dogs that are middle aged and older." Symptoms may develop over weeks or months before becoming severe enough to catch an owner’s attention. If Rover seems anxious and wakes up panting at night, it may be ...Apr 22, 2022 · Cushing's disease affects a dog's adrenal glands, which are part of the endocrine system. It deteriorates the skin, hair, and kidneys, making a dog feel tired and unwell. Female dogs and a few specific breeds are more likely to develop Cushing's disease. If left untreated, this disease can be life-threatening, so dog owners need to recognize ... Is My Dog In Pain With Cushings Disease. HD 11:22. Is my dog in pain with cushings disease. 98% ; 12 months ago; HD 10:50.Panting can also be a sign of pain in a dog. ... Excessive panting can also be a symptom of Cushing’s Disease in dogs. Cushing’s Disease is an endocrine disorder in dogs where they produce too ...Cushing’s disease is a condition caused by high levels of steroid in the body, normally produced in precise amounts by the adrenal glands. Cushing’s disease causes a wide range of symptoms, such as excessive drinking and weeing, bald patches and a pot-belly. Treatment for Cushing’s involves daily medication to reduce steroid production.Jun 29, 2015 · The most common cause of canine Cushing's disease is the presence of a benign tumor in the pituitary gland, which releases hormones that stimulate the adrenal glands’ production of corticosteroids. Less frequently, a corticosteroid-producing tumor can grow on one or both of the adrenal glands. signs, because the sooner your dog’s pain is diagnosed and treated, the sooner he or she can heal and resume a normal, happy life. If your dog shows one or more of these behaviors and you suspect it may be due to pain, notify your veterinarian immediately. Vocalizing: • Whining • Howling • Whimpering • Yelping • Groaning • GruntingMar 30, 2023 · Dogs suffering from Cushing’s are prone to ear, skin, and urinary tract infections. The disease causes dogs to drink and urinate excessively. How much water should your dog drink? Generally, dogs need an ounce of water per pound per day. So, a 15-pound dog needs about two cups of water per day. Puppies, lactating dogs, and active dogs will ... Jan 18, 2017 · Cushing’s disease specifically refers to increased cortisol levels in your dog as a result of a benign tumor in the pituitary gland. Cortisol is one of the main stress hormones in your dog. In the right doses, it helps your dog respond to stress, maintain healthy blood sugar levels, fight potential infections, and manage his weight. Dogs suffering from Cushing’s are prone to ear, skin, and urinary tract infections. The disease causes dogs to drink and urinate excessively. How much water should your dog drink? Generally, dogs need an ounce of water per pound per day. So, a 15-pound dog needs about two cups of water per day. Puppies, lactating dogs, and active dogs will ...If your domestic dog has a tumour inward the unshapely secretory organ, this pot counseling to an extravagant. Parenthesis from the symptoms described prefatorial, postgraduate stained Cushing' s disease puts a Canis familiaris at venture for the masses playful problems: metallic element. Is my dog in pain with cushings diseasesigns, because the sooner your dog’s pain is diagnosed and treated, the sooner he or she can heal and resume a normal, happy life. If your dog shows one or more of these behaviors and you suspect it may be due to pain, notify your veterinarian immediately. Vocalizing: • Whining • Howling • Whimpering • Yelping • Groaning • Grunting Cushing’s disease in elderly dogs however, may cause joint or other pain that slows them down. Start slowly and keep a regular exercise schedule whether it be a quick walk or a bit of playtime inside. Keep a moderate pace, but motivate your dog with verbal and physical praise. Once you establish the routine, you can continue to add a little ...Check Price on Amazon. Hill’s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult, Sensitive Stomach & Skin, Chicken Recipe, 30 Lb Bag. Check Price on Amazon. Hill’s Science Diet Adult No Corn, Wheat or Soy Small Bites Dry Dog Food, Chicken Recipe, 4 lb Bag. Check Price on Amazon. NUTRO Limited Ingredient Diet Adult Dry Dog Food Lamb & Sweet Potato Dog Kibble ...The word ataxia means incoordination within the nervous system. There are several different forms of ataxia, depending upon where in the nervous system the abnormality occurs. The most common sign of ataxia, regardless of the cause, is an abnormal gait in which the dog is very unsteady on his feet. Treatment of ataxia will be influenced by the root cause. Pain management, supportive care, and ... Check Price on Amazon. Hill’s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult, Sensitive Stomach & Skin, Chicken Recipe, 30 Lb Bag. Check Price on Amazon. Hill’s Science Diet Adult No Corn, Wheat or Soy Small Bites Dry Dog Food, Chicken Recipe, 4 lb Bag. Check Price on Amazon. NUTRO Limited Ingredient Diet Adult Dry Dog Food Lamb & Sweet Potato Dog Kibble ...Cushing’s disease, or hyperadrenocorticism, occurs when the adrenal glands produce excess cortisol. As a result, dogs often experience panting, excessive appetite, increased thirst (polyuria), and frequent urination (polydipsia). About 85-90% of Cushing’s syndrome in dogs is pituitary-dependent. According to The VIN Dermatology Consultants ...Depending on the severity and the root cause of the dog hind leg weakness, you may notice one or more of the following symptoms: Dog can barely stand up. Weakness/trouble standing on back legs. Dog swaying or walking sideways on back legs. Stiffness in joints and legs. Signs of pain in the back legs.There are two types of Cushing’s disease – pituitary-dependent and adrenal-dependent. 1. Pituitary-dependent. The pituitary gland is found at the base of the dog’s brain and is responsible for the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). When a dog has Cushing’s disease, a tumor forms associated with the pituitary gland ...The best way to treat DM is prevention, which includes pain relief for weakness and shaking, a good diet, and an exercise plan that keeps your dog’s muscles strong. Intervertebral disc disease. Intervertebral disc disease (or IVDD) occurs when the discs in the spinal column slip or rupture.May 14, 2014 · However, in this case, if the dog is showing signs of weakness, the Cushing's may be having a negative impact on the dog's heart condition, which would be a reason to treat her if financially possible. Regardless of whether or not this dog is treated, I would monitor her heart disease, especially if weakness persists or she starts coughing. Cushing’s disease is a naturally occurring syndrome, but it can also be caused by administering excessive amounts of prednisone or dexamethasone for prolonged periods. Chronic application of...Canine Cushing’s Disease. Of the handful of hormonal imbalances dogs develop, Cushing’s Disease is one of the most common. Also called hyperadrenocorticism, dogs with this disease have an overproduction (hyper) of cortisol (corticism) by their adrenal glands (adreno). Cushing’s Disease occurs primarily in middle-aged and older dogs, and ...May 14, 2014 · However, in this case, if the dog is showing signs of weakness, the Cushing's may be having a negative impact on the dog's heart condition, which would be a reason to treat her if financially possible. Regardless of whether or not this dog is treated, I would monitor her heart disease, especially if weakness persists or she starts coughing. 3. Updated On: September 22, 2022. Cushing’s Disease, also known as Cushing’s Syndrome and hyperadrenocorticism, is a condition that causes a dog’s adrenal glands to overproduce cortisol. This is caused by either a tumor in the pituitary gland or the adrenal gland. Too much cortisol lowers a dog’s immune system, predisposing them to ...Check Price on Amazon. Hill’s Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult, Sensitive Stomach & Skin, Chicken Recipe, 30 Lb Bag. Check Price on Amazon. Hill’s Science Diet Adult No Corn, Wheat or Soy Small Bites Dry Dog Food, Chicken Recipe, 4 lb Bag. Check Price on Amazon. NUTRO Limited Ingredient Diet Adult Dry Dog Food Lamb & Sweet Potato Dog Kibble ...After your dog’s surgery, you’ll likely be asked to administer medications for pain, monitor the surgery area, and perform special tasks at home to help your dog on the road to recovery. While these may be simple tasks for a veterinary professional, they can be a bit overwhelming to a dog owner. Knowing what to expect and what to watch for ...Dogs with Cushing’s disease have elevated levels of cortisol, which increases triglycerides and cholesterol. To help combat these increases, a food that’s lower in fat (less than 12 percent on a dry matter basis, or DM) and moderate in crude fiber (8-17 percent DM) is reasonable.Oct 15, 2021 · Cancer. Pancreatitis. Gastroenteritis. Diabetes. Infections. 2. Stress. If your veterinarian has ruled out medical conditions as the cause of the loss of appetite, one other cause to consider is stress. A dog not eating food may be under a lot of stress. Subtle Signs of Pain in Dogs. Increased heart rate. Reduced appetite. Depression. Reluctance to move. Signs of pain and distress can vary tremendously among individual dogs, depending on their ...If your dog walks for about 15 minutes and then lies down to pant – that is a bad sign. It is recommended to consult your vet for a good diet and an exercise program that will help with reducing the panting and shaking. The good health of your dog is your responsibility if you want to enjoy many more years of eating and playing together.About a week and a half ago my 14 year old dog started panting excessively and didn’t sleep through the night. The logical thing was to bring him to the vet, which I did, where they took his blood to send to a lab to test for a disease called Cushings disease (a disease that caused dogs to pant, be restless, eat and drink a lot, and loose hair). Regarded as a lifelong condition, Cushing’s disorder occurs when the body of your dog starts producing excessive quantities of cortisol or cortisone, which is much more than what the body can handle. As the adrenal glands produce this stress hormone, the disorder is often known as ‘hyperadrenocorticism.’.However, in this case, if the dog is showing signs of weakness, the Cushing's may be having a negative impact on the dog's heart condition, which would be a reason to treat her if financially possible. Regardless of whether or not this dog is treated, I would monitor her heart disease, especially if weakness persists or she starts coughing.Aug 29, 2023 · When they shrink even a little bit, you’ll start to notice the dog’s head feels and looks bony. The muscles on the top of a dog’s skull can shrink if the nerve signals going to them are interrupted by infection, trauma, inflammation or cancer. Autoimmune disease can also destroy muscle fibers. The condition mostly affects middle-aged and older dogs, and the warning signs may be harder to spot in the beginning. You might notice your dog: Is thirstier than usual. Seems hungrier. Pees more ... If the tissue is slow to recover, the area is swollen. Pain. If your dog is experiencing pain, he may hunch, pant, shake, cry, whine, whimper, or groan. He may also growl or bite when approached or squint his eyes. Body temperature changes. A dog with a fever may seek a cool floor surface to lie on.Is My Dog In Pain With Cushings Disease. HD 11:22. Is my dog in pain with cushings disease. 98% ; 12 months ago; HD 10:50.Aug 29, 2023 · When they shrink even a little bit, you’ll start to notice the dog’s head feels and looks bony. The muscles on the top of a dog’s skull can shrink if the nerve signals going to them are interrupted by infection, trauma, inflammation or cancer. Autoimmune disease can also destroy muscle fibers. Jul 19, 2019 · Cushing’s Disease can come with a great deal of pain and discomfort, or the dog may not have much pain at all. It can vary between dogs, and there are medication options to help if pain does occur. It is crucial to remember to provide pain relief to your pet regardless if your pet has Cushing’s Disease or not. Español Your nine-year old dog has been drinking a lot more lately and eating everything in sight. Plus, he's developed a potbelly and is losing hair. A visit to the vet and some diagnostic tests...Cushing’s disease is a condition caused by high levels of steroid in the body, normally produced in precise amounts by the adrenal glands. Cushing’s disease causes a wide range of symptoms, such as excessive drinking and weeing, bald patches and a pot-belly. Treatment for Cushing’s involves daily medication to reduce steroid production.Sep 15, 2008 · Cushing’s Disease Can Be A Real Nightmare. “Cushing’s disease (also known as hyperadrenocorticism) primarily occurs in small breed dogs that are middle aged and older." Symptoms may develop over weeks or months before becoming severe enough to catch an owner’s attention. If Rover seems anxious and wakes up panting at night, it may be ... Jan 3, 2023 · Fatigue. Hypertension. Headache. Peripheral edema. Excessive sweating. Kidney stones. Hyperglycemia. Children affected by Cushing’s syndrome may have impaired growth in respect to the average ... Signs a Dog Is in Pain. Dogs feel pain just like humans do, but they don’t always show it in the same ways. A dog’s pain can become evident through physical symptoms, behavioral changes, and/or mobility issues. These might be subtle, so stay vigilant and never be afraid to ask your vet about anything that might signal that your dog is in pain.Cushing’s disease is very common among senior dogs, and excessive panting is one of the hallmarks of the disease. Panting is a common sign seen with dogs that have Cushing’s Disease. 7. Acute or chronic pain. Arthritis, surgery, and injury are just a few of the causes of pain in dogs. Some signs are obvious (limping, for example), while ...What Does Cushing's Disease Do to Dogs? While not inherently painful, Cushing's d isease in dogs (especially if uncontrolled) can be associated with: High blood pressure. Kidney infections. Do dogsHow pass i undergo if my Canis familiaris has cushings Medico Direction of the time period Cushing Disease May 24, 2021 · The symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs are similar to some of the side effects human patients experience when taking steroids. Symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs may include: Restlessness, which may include senior dog anxiety at night. Panting. Possible behavior changes. The symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs are similar to some of the side effects human patients experience when taking steroids. Symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs may include: Restlessness, which may include senior dog anxiety at night. Panting. Possible behavior changes.Here we explain this disorder; what happens when Cushing’s in dogs is left untreated. It also covers when to euthanize a dog with Cushing’s disease. Cushing’s Disease in Your Dog. Dogs can suffer from three forms of Cushing’s: Typical Cushing’s Disease. This disorder causes the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol.A loss of appetite and noticeable differences in the amount of water they’re drinking are often common symptoms. Difficulty eating, particularly dried food or firm chews, can indicate dental pain. 3. Being more vocal. Dogs that are experiencing pain tend to be more vocal. Excessive yelping, growling, snarling, and even howling could be your ...motherofyoda. please research putting your dog on legans and 3mg of melantonin. This has effectively reduced the ammount of vetoryl medication in half in only 9 months. I have had my dog tested during this time and he has had his meds reduced. He is down from 20 mg of vetoryl, now at 10 mg. Helpful - 0. Dec 12, 2022 · Signs a Dog Is in Pain. Dogs feel pain just like humans do, but they don’t always show it in the same ways. A dog’s pain can become evident through physical symptoms, behavioral changes, and/or mobility issues. These might be subtle, so stay vigilant and never be afraid to ask your vet about anything that might signal that your dog is in pain. Cushing’s disease is a naturally occurring syndrome, but it can also be caused by administering excessive amounts of prednisone or dexamethasone for prolonged periods. Chronic application of...Aug 10, 2018 · Your dog will pant to lose heat until their normal body temperature is restored. In a hot environment, if panting becomes excessive, this may be a sign of heatstroke. Drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea, and restlessness may be other signs. Cease any activity, find a cool spot in shade, and give your dog water. If possible, shower them with cool (not ... Cushing’s Disease Can Be A Real Nightmare. “Cushing’s disease (also known as hyperadrenocorticism) primarily occurs in small breed dogs that are middle aged and older." Symptoms may develop over weeks or months before becoming severe enough to catch an owner’s attention. If Rover seems anxious and wakes up panting at night, it may be ...However, in this case, if the dog is showing signs of weakness, the Cushing's may be having a negative impact on the dog's heart condition, which would be a reason to treat her if financially possible. Regardless of whether or not this dog is treated, I would monitor her heart disease, especially if weakness persists or she starts coughing.My second point is that Dr. Rollin’s suggestion of treating the dog with Trilostane without confirming hyperadrenocorticism, whether it is PDH or ADH, is not serving anyone well. Based on pure arithmetic, it is a poor solution; furthermore, medically it is foolish. It is bad medicine to treat a Cushing’s disease dog just because it looks ... 1. Discuss radiation therapy with your vet. Radiation therapy uses radiation (usually x-rays) to damage the DNA in cancer cells. Radiation therapy is recommended for pituitary-dependent Cushing’s disease, when the tumor has become so large that it’s pressing on the brain and causing neurologic signs (seizures).The symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs is what leads to the disease going undiagnosed in many cases. Since the signs can point to so many different conditions, it’s important to be aware of all the possibilities to give your pup the best chance at management. Symptoms of Cushing’s disease include: Increased thirst. Increased appetite. Cushing’s syndrome. This occurs when a dog’s adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. ... anxiety, and licking or biting at the pain site. Dogs may mask their pain with normal behaviors, such ...Cushing’s disease is a condition caused by high levels of steroid in the body, normally produced in precise amounts by the adrenal glands. Cushing’s disease causes a wide range of symptoms, such as excessive drinking and weeing, bald patches and a pot-belly. Treatment for Cushing’s involves daily medication to reduce steroid production.Ascites itself is not a diagnosis, but rather a symptom that develops as a result of an underlying condition. Ascites will often lead to a hard or swollen abdomen in dogs, typically worsening until the underlying cause is corrected. Some of the most common causes of ascites in dogs include heart failure, liver disease, cancer, hypertension ... First, Cushing’s disease results in increased fat deposits in the abdominal cavity and around the chest. Second, an increase in liver size impedes the diaphragm from being able to expand with ease. Finally, excessive cortisol causes the muscles of respiration to become weakened. Image: Tatiana Dorokhova / Shutterstock Pot-Bellied AppearanceDogs with a urine specific gravity greater than 1.025 are less likely to have Cushing’s. This is by far the most accurate, safe and effective method of diagnosing Cushing’s disease. If this test shows an elevated Cortisol-Creatinine ratio, you’ll also want to follow up with an ultrasound. I’ll talk about this next.Aug 29, 2023 · When they shrink even a little bit, you’ll start to notice the dog’s head feels and looks bony. The muscles on the top of a dog’s skull can shrink if the nerve signals going to them are interrupted by infection, trauma, inflammation or cancer. Autoimmune disease can also destroy muscle fibers. RedRover provides almost 700 grants every year for pets whose owners can’t afford treatment, with an average grant amount of $200. In 2018, the organization approved 80 percent of applicants who ...The most common cause of canine Cushing's disease is the presence of a benign tumor in the pituitary gland, which releases hormones that stimulate the adrenal glands’ production of corticosteroids. Less frequently, a corticosteroid-producing tumor can grow on one or both of the adrenal glands.A loss of appetite and noticeable differences in the amount of water they’re drinking are often common symptoms. Difficulty eating, particularly dried food or firm chews, can indicate dental pain. 3. Being more vocal. Dogs that are experiencing pain tend to be more vocal. Excessive yelping, growling, snarling, and even howling could be your ...The basis for increased panting in dog’s with Cushing’s disease is multifactorial. First, Cushing’s disease results in increased fat deposits in the abdominal cavity and around the chest. Second, an increase in liver size impedes the diaphragm from being able to expand with ease.Sep 15, 2008 · Cushing’s Disease Can Be A Real Nightmare. “Cushing’s disease (also known as hyperadrenocorticism) primarily occurs in small breed dogs that are middle aged and older." Symptoms may develop over weeks or months before becoming severe enough to catch an owner’s attention. If Rover seems anxious and wakes up panting at night, it may be ... Nov 24, 2020 · In Cushing’s disease, the level of cortisol in the blood is constantly increased, which results in a disorder of the dog’s metabolism as well as disorders of other processes in the dog’s body. This condition can disrupt the functioning of the cardiovascular system and lead to an increase in blood pressure (hypertension). When a dog is on long-term, high doses of glucocorticoids, there is an increased risk that a condition called iatrogenic (medication induced) Cushing's disease will develop. The clinical signs of Cushing's disease include increased thirst and urination, an increase in UTI's and skin/ear infections, a pot-bellied appearance, thinning skin, and ... Although neither medical treatment can cure a dog with Cushing’s disease, control is possible for many years if the tumor is small. If the tumor is large and affects the brain, the pet has a less favorable prognosis. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with malignant adrenal tumors is guarded to poor.Cancer. Pancreatitis. Gastroenteritis. Diabetes. Infections. 2. Stress. If your veterinarian has ruled out medical conditions as the cause of the loss of appetite, one other cause to consider is stress. A dog not eating food may be under a lot of stress.Apr 19, 2022 · Cushing’s Disease is Killing My Dog. …and it’s probably one of the worst things I’ve ever gone through. I’ve been around thousands of dogs in my life. I’ve seen them die from ailments like unmanageable arthritis, inability or desire to eat or drink, loss of senses, and organ failure. Of course, when these signs became obvious, the ...

The best way to treat DM is prevention, which includes pain relief for weakness and shaking, a good diet, and an exercise plan that keeps your dog’s muscles strong. Intervertebral disc disease. Intervertebral disc disease (or IVDD) occurs when the discs in the spinal column slip or rupture.. Nearest mandt bank

Cushing’s disease, or hyperadrenocorticism, occurs when the adrenal glands produce excess cortisol. As a result, dogs often experience panting, excessive appetite, increased thirst (polyuria), and frequent urination (polydipsia). About 85-90% of Cushing’s syndrome in dogs is pituitary-dependent. According to The VIN Dermatology Consultants ...A loss of appetite and noticeable differences in the amount of water they’re drinking are often common symptoms. Difficulty eating, particularly dried food or firm chews, can indicate dental pain. 3. Being more vocal. Dogs that are experiencing pain tend to be more vocal. Excessive yelping, growling, snarling, and even howling could be your ...What Does Cushing's Disease Do to Dogs? While not inherently painful, Cushing's d isease in dogs (especially if uncontrolled) can be associated with: High blood pressure. Kidney infections. Do dogsJun 20, 2023 · Pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas, is a painful affliction that affects dogs worldwide. While spontaneous canine pancreatitis is not particularly well understood, veterinarians do have an idea of the causes that contribute to this condition, its related conditions and symptoms, and treatment options to lessen symptoms. Cancer. Pancreatitis. Gastroenteritis. Diabetes. Infections. 2. Stress. If your veterinarian has ruled out medical conditions as the cause of the loss of appetite, one other cause to consider is stress. A dog not eating food may be under a lot of stress.Subtle Signs of Pain in Dogs. Increased heart rate. Reduced appetite. Depression. Reluctance to move. Signs of pain and distress can vary tremendously among individual dogs, depending on their ...Aug 15, 2023 · Key takeaways: Pruritus is the sensation in the dog’s skin that causes them to scratch. It is a symptom caused by dry skin, allergies, parasites, or other underlying conditions. Anxiety and boredom can cause dogs to lick, chew, and bite as a response. Changing your dog’s diet may be the key to stopping obsessive licking behavior. My second point is that Dr. Rollin’s suggestion of treating the dog with Trilostane without confirming hyperadrenocorticism, whether it is PDH or ADH, is not serving anyone well. Based on pure arithmetic, it is a poor solution; furthermore, medically it is foolish. It is bad medicine to treat a Cushing’s disease dog just because it looks ...3. Updated On: September 22, 2022. Cushing’s Disease, also known as Cushing’s Syndrome and hyperadrenocorticism, is a condition that causes a dog’s adrenal glands to overproduce cortisol. This is caused by either a tumor in the pituitary gland or the adrenal gland. Too much cortisol lowers a dog’s immune system, predisposing them to ...Nov 9, 2021 · Dogs with a urine specific gravity greater than 1.025 are less likely to have Cushing’s. This is by far the most accurate, safe and effective method of diagnosing Cushing’s disease. If this test shows an elevated Cortisol-Creatinine ratio, you’ll also want to follow up with an ultrasound. I’ll talk about this next. All what you wanted to see about Is My Dog In Pain With Cushings Disease Dogs Watch Now Is My Dog In Pain With Cushings DiseaseHD Videos.Cushing's disease affects a dog's adrenal glands, which are part of the endocrine system. It deteriorates the skin, hair, and kidneys, making a dog feel tired and unwell. Female dogs and a few specific breeds are more likely to develop Cushing's disease. If left untreated, this disease can be life-threatening, so dog owners need to recognize ...Subtle Signs of Pain in Dogs. Increased heart rate. Reduced appetite. Depression. Reluctance to move. Signs of pain and distress can vary tremendously among individual dogs, depending on their ...Although neither medical treatment can cure a dog with Cushing’s disease, control is possible for many years if the tumor is small. If the tumor is large and affects the brain, the pet has a less favorable prognosis. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with malignant adrenal tumors is guarded to poor..

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